Finance

Hotel stabilisation finance for the ramp to stabilised trade

Funding that carries a hotel through the ramp-up to stabilised trade, for new openings, repositioned assets and hotels just out of refurbishment, sized on the cash flow the hotel is building rather than on a settled track record.

Matt Lenzie
Written and reviewed by Matt Lenzie Founder & Principal Broker · 25 years arranging hotel finance · Reviewed June 2026

What is hotel stabilisation finance?

Hotel stabilisation finance is the facility that funds a hotel through the period between opening, or reopening, and reaching stabilised trade. A newly opened hotel, a repositioned asset, or a hotel just out of a refurbishment does not yet have the settled occupancy and revenue per available room that a standard term mortgage is sized on. Stabilisation finance bridges that gap, sized on the trade the hotel is building and the cash flow it is projected to reach.

Stabilised trade is the point at which a hotel's occupancy, ADR and RevPAR have settled into a sustainable pattern, usually after the first full cycles of operation under the current model. Until then, the trading performance is improving rather than proven, so lenders underwrite the ramp: the demand evidence, the operator's track record at filling rooms, the marketing and distribution plan, and how quickly the hotel is forecast to reach the level that supports long-term debt.

Because the trade is still building, lenders lead with interest cover and cash flow rather than a backward-looking profit figure. They want comfort that the hotel can service the facility through the ramp, often with interest part-serviced and part-rolled, and a clear line of sight to the EBITDARM that will refinance it. A franchise or brand affiliation helps, because it brings a distribution system and a recognised covenant to a hotel that is still proving itself.

We place stabilisation facilities with the specialist hotel and leisure lenders and challenger banks that lend on forward trade, including OakNorth, Shawbrook and Assetz Capital, and we plan the refinance onto a term loan from the outset, so the stabilisation facility has a defined finish line.

The need for this product comes from how hotels actually perform after a change. A hotel that has just opened has no trading history at all, only a forecast. A hotel that has been repositioned, moved up a market segment, switched brand or come out of a refurbishment has history, but it is history under the old model that no longer describes the trade the asset is now building. In both cases a standard term lender, which sizes debt on settled, backward-looking EBITDARM, cannot yet lend at the level the owner needs, and bridging is too short and too security-led to carry a hotel through a ramp that can run for years. Stabilisation finance fills exactly that gap, with a structure designed for trade that is improving but not yet proven.

  • Funds the ramp from opening to stabilised trade
  • For new openings, repositioned and post-refurbishment hotels
  • Sized on projected occupancy, ADR and RevPAR, not a settled record
  • Interest-cover and cash-flow led, with interest often part-rolled
  • A brand or franchise covenant supports the case
  • Placed with OakNorth, Shawbrook and Assetz Capital

Indicative terms

  • Loan sizeFrom around 1 million pounds upward
  • Loan to valueUp to around 65 to 70 percent of going-concern value
  • TermTypically 2 to 5 years, covering the ramp to stabilisation
  • RateIndicatively from around 8 to 11 percent, or a margin over base or SONIA
  • InterestPart-serviced, part-rolled through the ramp
  • Sizing basisProjected stabilised EBITDARM and interest cover
  • Key testsOccupancy ramp, ADR, RevPAR, operator track record
  • ExitRefinance onto a term loan once stabilised, or sale

Indicative only. Terms vary by lender, scheme and borrower and are not an offer of finance.

Who it suits

  • Operators opening a new hotel that is still filling toward stabilised trade
  • Buyers repositioning a tired hotel to a higher ADR or a new market
  • Owners emerging from a major refurbishment with trade rebuilding
  • Operators rebranding or re-franchising a hotel into a new system
  • Investors backing a turnaround where the trade is improving but not yet proven

Discuss hotel stabilisation finance

A view on fundability within one working day.

Process

How stabilisation finance is structured

Model the ramp

We build the case around the projected occupancy, ADR and RevPAR ramp, the demand evidence and the operator's record at filling rooms.

Terms and interest plan

We agree heads of terms setting the loan, the rate and how interest is serviced and rolled through the ramp, so cash flow is protected while trade builds.

Drawdown and operation

The facility funds the hotel through the stabilisation period while the operator drives occupancy and rate toward the stabilised level.

Refinance at stabilisation

Once the trade settles into a sustainable EBITDARM, the facility is repaid by refinancing onto a long-term term mortgage, or by sale.

Who can borrow and what lenders look for

Stabilisation lenders are lending against trade that is forming rather than fixed, so they underwrite the operator and the plan as much as the property. They want a credible occupancy and RevPAR ramp supported by demand evidence for the market, an operator with a track record of taking hotels to stabilised trade, a marketing and distribution plan, and where relevant a franchise or brand affiliation that brings a booking system and a recognised covenant. They look hard at the gap between current trade and projected stabilised trade, and at the time the hotel needs to close it. PwC forecasts modest RevPAR growth into 2026, around 1.8 percent in London and 1.5 percent regionally, so the case rests on the operator's execution rather than on the market doing the work. They will also test the day-one position: how much of the projected occupancy is already booked or evidenced through forward bookings and corporate accounts, what the hotel is achieving on ADR against the wider market today, and how the operator's existing hotels have performed through a comparable ramp. A franchise affiliation strengthens the case because it brings a central reservation system, a loyalty programme and a recognised brand that fills rooms faster than an independent launching cold. We present the ramp credibly, with sensible sensitivities and a downside case, so the lender can see the hotel reaching the EBITDARM that refinances the facility even if the ramp runs slower than planned.

How much you can borrow

Stabilisation finance is sized on where the hotel is heading, not only where it is today, so the achievable loan keys off the projected stabilised EBITDARM and the interest cover that profit will deliver. Lenders typically lend up to around 65 to 70 percent of the going-concern value, but the practical limit during the ramp is the hotel's ability to service the facility, which is why interest is often part-rolled until trade catches up. The stronger the demand evidence and the operator's record, the more confidence a lender takes in the projection and the more it will advance. Location anchors the numbers: regional UK RevPAR sat at around 98 pounds on 82.8 percent occupancy and London at around 233 pounds in Q3 2025, per Knight Frank and HotStats, so a hotel ramping in a strong market supports more debt than one in a thin catchment. The interest plan is part of the sizing, not an afterthought: by rolling part of the interest during the early months, when occupancy is lowest, and stepping up to full service as RevPAR climbs, the lender matches the debt service to the cash the hotel actually generates, which lets it advance more than a fully serviced facility would allow. We model the ramp, the interest plan and the refinance loan together, so you know what the facility carries you to and what the eventual term loan looks like once the hotel stabilises.

Rates and costs

Stabilisation finance is priced above a settled term mortgage because the trade is still building, indicatively from around 8 to 11 percent, quoted as a fixed rate or a margin over base or SONIA, with interest often part-serviced and part-rolled through the ramp. Expect a lender arrangement fee of around 1 to 2 percent, a going-concern valuation that assesses both current and stabilised trade, legal fees for both sides, and on larger facilities a periodic trading review while the ramp runs. Because the facility is meant to be temporary, the total cost is driven by how long the hotel takes to stabilise, so a faster ramp onto a cheaper term loan saves real money. Rolled interest also compounds, adding to the balance that the eventual term loan has to refinance, which is another reason the ramp should be as short as the trade allows. The premium over a term mortgage is the price of borrowing against trade that is not yet proven, and it falls away the moment the hotel reaches stabilised EBITDARM and qualifies for permanent debt. We disclose our broker fee in writing, quote the cost to the stabilised refinance, and never claim an exclusive tie to any lender.

Stabilisation finance, bridging or a term loan

Stabilisation finance is the right product when a hotel is open and trading but has not yet reached the settled occupancy and RevPAR a term lender wants to see. It differs from bridging, which is shorter and purely security-and-exit led, and from a term loan, which is sized on proven, stabilised trade. A new opening or a post-refurbishment hotel often runs in sequence: a bridge or development facility builds or buys it, stabilisation finance carries it through the ramp, then a term loan refinances it once the trade settles. If the hotel already trades at a stabilised level, you do not need a stabilisation facility, you need a term mortgage. We position the hotel on that path and arrange the facility that fits where it actually is.

FAQ

Hotel stabilisation finance: common questions

What is a stabilisation loan?

A stabilisation loan funds a hotel through the period between opening, reopening or repositioning and reaching stabilised trade. It is sized on the occupancy and RevPAR the hotel is building toward rather than a settled record, with interest often part-rolled, and it is repaid by refinancing onto a term loan once trade settles.

What is financial stabilization for a hotel?

Financial stabilization is the point at which a hotel's occupancy, ADR and RevPAR settle into a sustainable pattern, producing a steady EBITDARM that supports long-term debt. Stabilisation finance carries the hotel from opening to that point, after which a cheaper term mortgage can take over.

What is the 15 5 rule for hotels?

The 15 5 rule is an investor sense check suggesting a hotel should target around a 15 percent equity return and keep expense overruns to around 5 percent. It is a rough screen, not a lending test. Stabilisation lenders size debt on the projected ramp to stabilised EBITDARM and the interest cover it delivers.

What are the 3 C's of hospitality?

The three C's are commonly given as commitment, communication and consistency, the operating disciplines that fill rooms and lift RevPAR. They matter to a stabilisation lender indirectly, because the operator's ability to deliver them is what drives the hotel to the stabilised trade that refinances the facility.

How long does a hotel take to stabilise?

It varies with the market, the asset and the operator, but a new or repositioned hotel commonly takes a couple of trading cycles to reach stabilised occupancy and rate. Lenders set the stabilisation term to cover that ramp, typically two to five years, with the refinance onto a term loan planned from the start.

Discuss hotel stabilisation finance

Send us your scheme and we will come back with a view on fundability and likely terms within one working day.