Finance

Hotel sale-and-leaseback and mezzanine finance

Releasing the capital tied up in your hotel through a sale-and-leaseback, or topping up the capital stack with mezzanine finance and equity where senior debt alone will not stretch.

Matt Lenzie
Written and reviewed by Matt Lenzie Founder & Principal Broker · 25 years arranging hotel finance · Reviewed June 2026

What are sale-and-leaseback and mezzanine?

These are two ways to raise capital beyond what a senior hotel loan provides. A sale-and-leaseback releases the capital locked in the property: you sell the freehold to an investor and lease it back on a long lease, so you keep running the hotel while the investor owns the building and receives rent. It separates the operating company, the OpCo that runs the hotel, from the property company, the PropCo that holds the freehold.

Because the investor buys the property let to you on a long, full repairing and insuring lease, the price is set by the rent and the yield the investor will accept, not by a lending loan to value. A long lease to a strong operator at a market rent attracts keen pricing, and a sale-and-leaseback can release up to the full value of the property, well beyond what debt against the same building would advance. Whitbread's Premier Inn estate runs to around 850 hotels, and the largest operators routinely use sale-and-leaseback to recycle property capital into growth.

Mezzanine finance does something different. It sits between the senior loan and the equity in the capital stack, topping up the funding where senior debt alone will not reach, on an acquisition, a development or a refinance. It is more expensive than senior debt because it ranks behind it, but it lets a borrower commit less equity, pushing total leverage toward 75 to 85 percent of cost on a strong deal. Some structures blend mezzanine with an equity contribution from a partner.

We arrange sale-and-leaseback structures with the property investors and funds active in the sector, and we place mezzanine and equity alongside a senior facility with the specialist lenders and debt funds that provide it, structuring the whole stack so the pieces fit.

  • Sale-and-leaseback releases property capital on a long FRI lease
  • Splits the operating company from the property company
  • Priced on rent and yield, can release up to the full property value
  • Mezzanine tops up the stack between senior debt and equity
  • Lifts total leverage toward 75 to 85 percent of cost on a strong deal
  • Arranged with property investors, debt funds and specialist lenders

Indicative terms

  • Sale-and-leasebackSell the freehold, lease back on a long FRI lease
  • Capital releasedUp to around 100 percent of property value via leaseback
  • Pricing basisRent and investor yield, not a lending loan to value
  • Mezzanine positionRanks behind senior debt, ahead of equity
  • Total leverageMezzanine can lift the stack to around 75 to 85 percent of cost
  • Mezzanine rateIndicatively into the low-to-mid teens a year, reflecting its position
  • Lease termsLong lease with periodic rent reviews
  • Trade-offLeaseback gives up property upside and adds a rent obligation

Indicative only. Terms vary by lender, scheme and borrower and are not an offer of finance.

Who it suits

  • Operators releasing property capital to fund expansion or repay debt
  • Owners recycling equity from a stabilised hotel into new schemes
  • Developers needing mezzanine to top up a senior development facility
  • Buyers using mezzanine to reduce the equity on an acquisition
  • Operators restructuring an OpCo and PropCo to suit investor and lender

Discuss hotel sale-and-leaseback & mezzanine

A view on fundability within one working day.

Process

How these structures are arranged

Decide the goal

We establish whether the priority is releasing maximum property capital, which points to a leaseback, or topping up a senior facility, which points to mezzanine.

Structure OpCo and PropCo

On a leaseback we agree the lease terms, the rent and the yield with an investor, separating the operating company from the property company.

Layer the capital stack

On a mezzanine deal we place the senior facility first, then layer mezzanine and any equity behind it so the leverage and the intercreditor terms work.

Complete the structure

Legal work completes the sale and lease, or the senior and mezzanine facilities together, and the capital is released to you.

Who can borrow and what providers look for

A sale-and-leaseback investor is buying a property let to you, so they underwrite the lease and the covenant: the strength of the operating company, the length and terms of the lease, the rent cover against the hotel's EBITDARM, and the desirability of the property if the lease ever fell away. A strong operator on a long lease at a sensible rent attracts the keenest yield and therefore the highest capital. A mezzanine provider underwrites the deal behind the senior lender: they want a credible business plan, real equity beneath them, and comfort that the combined senior and mezzanine debt is still covered by the trade or the development value. Both look hard at the operator, because the rent or the interest is paid out of the hotel's performance. We package the covenant and the plan for the right provider, and we structure the intercreditor and lease terms so senior, mezzanine and equity all sit comfortably together.

How much you can borrow or release

The two routes scale differently. A sale-and-leaseback is sized by the rent and the investor's yield rather than a loan to value, so a strong operator on a long lease can release up to the full value of the property, far more than debt against the same building would advance. London prime hotel yields sat around 5.0 to 6.0 percent in the first half of 2025 per Cushman and Wakefield, which is what sets the capital a given rent will release. Mezzanine is sized to fill the gap between the senior facility and the equity a borrower wants to commit, typically lifting total leverage toward 75 to 85 percent of cost on a strong acquisition or development. The more robust the trade or the development value, the more comfortable a mezzanine provider is sitting behind the senior lender. We model the rent and yield on a leaseback, and the senior, mezzanine and equity layers on a mezzanine deal, so you can see the capital each route releases.

Costs and the trade-offs

A sale-and-leaseback has no interest rate, because it is a property sale rather than a loan; its cost is the rent you pay over the life of the lease, the loss of future property upside, and the exposure to rent reviews. Against that, it releases more capital than debt and can be cheaper than equity. Mezzanine carries a high coupon, indicatively into the low-to-mid teens a year, because it ranks behind senior debt and takes more risk, so it is used to fill a gap rather than as core funding, and the blended cost of senior plus mezzanine is what matters. Both routes carry legal, valuation and arrangement costs, and a mezzanine deal needs intercreditor documentation between the lenders. We disclose our broker fee in writing, weigh the all-in cost of each route against simply committing more equity, and never claim an exclusive tie to any provider.

Sale-and-leaseback, mezzanine or senior debt alone

These structures answer the question of how to raise capital when senior debt alone will not stretch. A sale-and-leaseback releases the most capital, up to the full property value, but gives up the freehold, the upside and adds a long rent obligation, so it suits an operator who values capital and control of the operation over owning the bricks. Mezzanine keeps you owning the asset and simply tops up the funding, lifting leverage at a higher cost on the top slice, so it suits a borrower who wants to commit less equity on an acquisition or development. Senior debt alone is cheapest but lends least. We model all three against your goal, whether that is maximum capital out, minimum equity in, or the lowest blended cost, so the structure fits the plan rather than the other way round.

FAQ

Hotel sale-and-leaseback & mezzanine: common questions

What is a hotel sale-and-leaseback?

A sale-and-leaseback is where a hotel operator sells the freehold of the property to an investor and leases it back on a long, full repairing and insuring lease, continuing to run the hotel while the investor owns the building and receives rent. It separates the operating company from the property company and releases the capital tied up in the property.

How much capital can a sale-and-leaseback release?

Because the investor prices the deal on the rent and the yield rather than a loan to value, a strong operator on a long lease at a market rent can release up to the full value of the property, well beyond what debt against the same building would advance. The yield the investor accepts sets the capital a given rent releases.

What is mezzanine finance for a hotel?

Mezzanine finance sits between the senior loan and the equity in the capital stack, topping up the funding where senior debt alone will not reach. It ranks behind the senior lender and carries a higher rate to reflect that, but it lets a borrower commit less equity, lifting total leverage toward 75 to 85 percent of cost on a strong acquisition or development.

What are the disadvantages of a hotel sale-and-leaseback?

You give up the freehold and the future upside in the property value, you take on a long-term rent obligation with periodic reviews, and the rent is a fixed cost the hotel must cover through good years and lean ones. Against those trade-offs, a leaseback releases more capital than debt and can be cheaper than raising equity.

Is mezzanine finance cheaper than equity?

Mezzanine is more expensive than senior debt but usually cheaper than giving away equity, because it is repaid rather than sharing the upside indefinitely. It carries a high coupon, indicatively into the low-to-mid teens a year, but the borrower keeps full ownership, so the blended cost of senior plus mezzanine is often better than diluting equity.

Discuss hotel sale-and-leaseback & mezzanine

Send us your scheme and we will come back with a view on fundability and likely terms within one working day.